题目:Combinatorial proofs of some properties of tangent and Genocchi numbers
报告人:韩国牛(University of Strasbourg)
时间:5月10日,15:00-16:00
地点:格物楼522学术报告厅
摘要:The tangent number T_{2n+1} is equal to the number of increasing labelled complete binary trees with 2n + 1 vertices. This combinatorial interpretation immediately proves that T_{2n+1} is divisible by 2^n. However, a stronger divisibility property is known in the studies of Bernoulli and Genocchi numbers, namely, the divisibility of (n + 1)T_{2n+1} by 2^(2n). The traditional proofs of this fact need significant calculations. In the present paper, we provide a combinatorial proof of the latter divisibility by using the hook length formula for trees. Furthermore, our method is extended to k-ary trees, leading to a new generalization of the Genocchi numbers. This is a joint work with Jing-Yi Liu.